module Sequel::Model::Associations::DatasetMethods

Eager loading makes it so that you can load all associated records for a set of objects in a single query, instead of a separate query for each object.

Two separate implementations are provided. eager should be used most of the time, as it loads associated records using one query per association. However, it does not allow you the ability to filter or order based on columns in associated tables. eager_graph loads all records in a single query using JOINs, allowing you to filter or order based on columns in associated tables. However, eager_graph is usually slower than eager, especially if multiple one_to_many or many_to_many associations are joined.

You can cascade the eager loading (loading associations on associated objects) with no limit to the depth of the cascades. You do this by passing a hash to eager or eager_graph with the keys being associations of the current model and values being associations of the model associated with the current model via the key.

The arguments can be symbols or hashes with symbol keys (for cascaded eager loading). Examples:

Album.eager(:artist).all
Album.eager_graph(:artist).all
Album.eager(:artist, :genre).all
Album.eager_graph(:artist, :genre).all
Album.eager(:artist).eager(:genre).all
Album.eager_graph(:artist).eager_graph(:genre).all
Artist.eager(albums: :tracks).all
Artist.eager_graph(albums: :tracks).all
Artist.eager(albums: {tracks: :genre}).all
Artist.eager_graph(albums: {tracks: :genre}).all

You can also pass a callback as a hash value in order to customize the dataset being eager loaded at query time, analogous to the way the :eager_block association option allows you to customize it at association definition time. For example, if you wanted artists with their albums since 1990:

Artist.eager(albums: proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}})

Or if you needed albums and their artist's name only, using a single query:

Albums.eager_graph(artist: proc{|ds| ds.select(:name)})

To cascade eager loading while using a callback, you substitute the cascaded associations with a single entry hash that has the proc callback as the key and the cascaded associations as the value. This will load artists with their albums since 1990, and also the tracks on those albums and the genre for those tracks:

Artist.eager(albums: {proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}}=>{tracks: :genre}})

Public Instance Methods

as_hash(key_column=nil, value_column=nil, opts=OPTS) click to toggle source

If the dataset is being eagerly loaded, default to calling all instead of each.

Calls superclass method
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3139 def as_hash(key_column=nil, value_column=nil, opts=OPTS)
3140   if (@opts[:eager_graph] || @opts[:eager]) && !opts.has_key?(:all)
3141     opts = Hash[opts]
3142     opts[:all] = true
3143   end
3144   super
3145 end
association_join(*associations) click to toggle source

Adds one or more INNER JOINs to the existing dataset using the keys and conditions specified by the given association(s). Take the same arguments as eager_graph, and operates similarly, but only adds the joins as opposed to making the other changes (such as adding selected columns and setting up eager loading).

The following methods also exist for specifying a different type of JOIN:

association_full_join

FULL JOIN

association_inner_join

INNER JOIN

association_left_join

LEFT JOIN

association_right_join

RIGHT JOIN

Examples:

# For each album, association_join load the artist
Album.association_join(:artist).all
# SELECT *
# FROM albums
# INNER JOIN artists AS artist ON (artists.id = albums.artist_id)

# For each album, association_join load the artist, using a specified alias
Album.association_join(Sequel[:artist].as(:a)).all
# SELECT *
# FROM albums
# INNER JOIN artists AS a ON (a.id = albums.artist_id)

# For each album, association_join load the artist and genre
Album.association_join(:artist, :genre).all
Album.association_join(:artist).association_join(:genre).all
# SELECT *
# FROM albums
# INNER JOIN artists AS artist ON (artist.id = albums.artist_id)
# INNER JOIN genres AS genre ON (genre.id = albums.genre_id)

# For each artist, association_join load albums and tracks for each album
Artist.association_join(albums: :tracks).all
# SELECT *
# FROM artists
# INNER JOIN albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# INNER JOIN tracks ON (tracks.album_id = albums.id)

# For each artist, association_join load albums, tracks for each album, and genre for each track
Artist.association_join(albums: {tracks: :genre}).all
# SELECT *
# FROM artists
# INNER JOIN albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# INNER JOIN tracks ON (tracks.album_id = albums.id)
# INNER JOIN genres AS genre ON (genre.id = tracks.genre_id)

# For each artist, association_join load albums with year > 1990
Artist.association_join(albums: proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}}).all
# SELECT *
# FROM artists
# INNER JOIN (
#   SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (year > 1990)
# ) AS albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)

# For each artist, association_join load albums and tracks 1-10 for each album
Artist.association_join(albums: {tracks: proc{|ds| ds.where(number: 1..10)}}).all
# SELECT *
# FROM artists
# INNER JOIN albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# INNER JOIN (
#   SELECT * FROM tracks WHERE ((number >= 1) AND (number <= 10))
# ) AS tracks ON (tracks.albums_id = albums.id)

# For each artist, association_join load albums with year > 1990, and tracks for those albums
Artist.association_join(albums: {proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}}=>:tracks}).all
# SELECT *
# FROM artists
# INNER JOIN (
#   SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (year > 1990)
# ) AS albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# INNER JOIN tracks ON (tracks.album_id = albums.id)
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
2847 def association_join(*associations)
2848   association_inner_join(*associations)
2849 end
complex_expression_sql_append(sql, op, args) click to toggle source

If the expression is in the form x = y where y is a Sequel::Model instance, array of Sequel::Model instances, or a Sequel::Model dataset, assume x is an association symbol and look up the association reflection via the dataset's model. From there, return the appropriate SQL based on the type of association and the values of the foreign/primary keys of y. For most association types, this is a simple transformation, but for many_to_many associations this creates a subquery to the join table.

Calls superclass method
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
2858 def complex_expression_sql_append(sql, op, args)
2859   r = args[1]
2860   if (((op == :'=' || op == :'!=') && r.is_a?(Sequel::Model)) ||
2861       (multiple = ((op == :IN || op == :'NOT IN') && ((is_ds = r.is_a?(Sequel::Dataset)) || (r.respond_to?(:all?) && r.all?{|x| x.is_a?(Sequel::Model)})))))
2862     l = args[0]
2863     if ar = model.association_reflections[l]
2864       if multiple
2865         klass = ar.associated_class
2866         if is_ds
2867           if r.respond_to?(:model)
2868             unless r.model <= klass
2869               # A dataset for a different model class, could be a valid regular query
2870               return super
2871             end
2872           else
2873             # Not a model dataset, could be a valid regular query
2874             return super
2875           end
2876         else
2877           unless r.all?{|x| x.is_a?(klass)}
2878             raise Sequel::Error, "invalid association class for one object for association #{l.inspect} used in dataset filter for model #{model.inspect}, expected class #{klass.inspect}"
2879           end
2880         end
2881       elsif !r.is_a?(ar.associated_class)
2882         raise Sequel::Error, "invalid association class #{r.class.inspect} for association #{l.inspect} used in dataset filter for model #{model.inspect}, expected class #{ar.associated_class.inspect}"
2883       end
2884 
2885       if exp = association_filter_expression(op, ar, r)
2886         literal_append(sql, exp)
2887       else
2888         raise Sequel::Error, "invalid association type #{ar[:type].inspect} for association #{l.inspect} used in dataset filter for model #{model.inspect}"
2889       end
2890     elsif multiple && (is_ds || r.empty?)
2891       # Not a query designed for this support, could be a valid regular query
2892       super
2893     else
2894       raise Sequel::Error, "invalid association #{l.inspect} used in dataset filter for model #{model.inspect}"
2895     end
2896   else
2897     super
2898   end
2899 end
eager(*associations) click to toggle source

The preferred eager loading method. Loads all associated records using one query for each association.

The basic idea for how it works is that the dataset is first loaded normally. Then it goes through all associations that have been specified via eager. It loads each of those associations separately, then associates them back to the original dataset via primary/foreign keys. Due to the necessity of all objects being present, you need to use all to use eager loading, as it can't work with each.

This implementation avoids the complexity of extracting an object graph out of a single dataset, by building the object graph out of multiple datasets, one for each association. By using a separate dataset for each association, it avoids problems such as aliasing conflicts and creating cartesian product result sets if multiple one_to_many or many_to_many eager associations are requested.

One limitation of using this method is that you cannot filter the current dataset based on values of columns in an associated table, since the associations are loaded in separate queries. To do that you need to load all associations in the same query, and extract an object graph from the results of that query. If you need to filter based on columns in associated tables, look at eager_graph or join the tables you need to filter on manually.

Each association's order, if defined, is respected. If the association uses a block or has an :eager_block argument, it is used.

To modify the associated dataset that will be used for the eager load, you should use a hash for the association, with the key being the association name symbol, and the value being a callable object that is called with the associated dataset and should return a modified dataset. If that association also has dependent associations, instead of a callable object, use a hash with the callable object being the key, and the dependent association(s) as the value.

Examples:

# For each album, eager load the artist
Album.eager(:artist).all
# SELECT * FROM albums
# SELECT * FROM artists WHERE (id IN (...))

# For each album, eager load the artist and genre
Album.eager(:artist, :genre).all
Album.eager(:artist).eager(:genre).all
# SELECT * FROM albums
# SELECT * FROM artists WHERE (id IN (...))
# SELECT * FROM genres WHERE (id IN (...))

# For each artist, eager load albums and tracks for each album
Artist.eager(albums: :tracks).all
# SELECT * FROM artists
# SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (artist_id IN (...))
# SELECT * FROM tracks WHERE (album_id IN (...))

# For each artist, eager load albums, tracks for each album, and genre for each track
Artist.eager(albums: {tracks: :genre}).all
# SELECT * FROM artists
# SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (artist_id IN (...))
# SELECT * FROM tracks WHERE (album_id IN (...))
# SELECT * FROM genre WHERE (id IN (...))

# For each artist, eager load albums with year > 1990
Artist.eager(albums: proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}}).all
# SELECT * FROM artists
# SELECT * FROM albums WHERE ((year > 1990) AND (artist_id IN (...)))

# For each artist, eager load albums and tracks 1-10 for each album
Artist.eager(albums: {tracks: proc{|ds| ds.where(number: 1..10)}}).all
# SELECT * FROM artists
# SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (artist_id IN (...))
# SELECT * FROM tracks WHERE ((number >= 1) AND (number <= 10) AND (album_id IN (...)))

# For each artist, eager load albums with year > 1990, and tracks for those albums
Artist.eager(albums: {proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}}=>:tracks}).all
# SELECT * FROM artists
# SELECT * FROM albums WHERE ((year > 1990) AND (artist_id IN (...)))
# SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (artist_id IN (...))
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
2976 def eager(*associations)
2977   opts = @opts[:eager]
2978   association_opts = eager_options_for_associations(associations)
2979   opts = opts ? opts.merge(association_opts) : association_opts
2980   clone(:eager=>opts.freeze)
2981 end
eager_graph(*associations) click to toggle source

The secondary eager loading method. Loads all associations in a single query. This method should only be used if you need to filter or order based on columns in associated tables, or if you have done comparative benchmarking it and determined it is faster.

This method uses Dataset#graph to create appropriate aliases for columns in all the tables. Then it uses the graph's metadata to build the associations from the single hash, and finally replaces the array of hashes with an array model objects inside all.

Be very careful when using this with multiple one_to_many or many_to_many associations, as you can create large cartesian products. If you must graph multiple one_to_many and many_to_many associations, make sure your filters are narrow if the datasets are large.

Each association's order, if defined, is respected. eager_graph probably won't work correctly on a limited dataset, unless you are only graphing many_to_one, one_to_one, and one_through_one associations.

Does not use the block defined for the association, since it does a single query for all objects. You can use the :graph_* association options to modify the SQL query.

Like eager, you need to call all on the dataset for the eager loading to work. If you just call each, it will yield plain hashes, each containing all columns from all the tables.

To modify the associated dataset that will be joined to the current dataset, you should use a hash for the association, with the key being the association name symbol, and the value being a callable object that is called with the associated dataset and should return a modified dataset. If that association also has dependent associations, instead of a callable object, use a hash with the callable object being the key, and the dependent association(s) as the value.

You can specify an custom alias and/or join type on a per-association basis by providing an Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression object instead of an a Symbol for the association name.

You cannot mix calls to eager_graph and graph on the same dataset.

Examples:

# For each album, eager_graph load the artist
Album.eager_graph(:artist).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM albums
# LEFT OUTER JOIN artists AS artist ON (artists.id = albums.artist_id)

# For each album, eager_graph load the artist, using a specified alias
Album.eager_graph(Sequel[:artist].as(:a)).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM albums
# LEFT OUTER JOIN artists AS a ON (a.id = albums.artist_id)

# For each album, eager_graph load the artist, using a specified alias
# and custom join type

Album.eager_graph(Sequel[:artist].as(:a, join_type: :inner)).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM albums
# INNER JOIN artists AS a ON (a.id = albums.artist_id)

# For each album, eager_graph load the artist and genre
Album.eager_graph(:artist, :genre).all
Album.eager_graph(:artist).eager_graph(:genre).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM albums
# LEFT OUTER JOIN artists AS artist ON (artist.id = albums.artist_id)
# LEFT OUTER JOIN genres AS genre ON (genre.id = albums.genre_id)

# For each artist, eager_graph load albums and tracks for each album
Artist.eager_graph(albums: :tracks).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM artists
# LEFT OUTER JOIN albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# LEFT OUTER JOIN tracks ON (tracks.album_id = albums.id)

# For each artist, eager_graph load albums, tracks for each album, and genre for each track
Artist.eager_graph(albums: {tracks: :genre}).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM artists
# LEFT OUTER JOIN albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# LEFT OUTER JOIN tracks ON (tracks.album_id = albums.id)
# LEFT OUTER JOIN genres AS genre ON (genre.id = tracks.genre_id)

# For each artist, eager_graph load albums with year > 1990
Artist.eager_graph(albums: proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}}).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM artists
# LEFT OUTER JOIN (
#   SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (year > 1990)
# ) AS albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)

# For each artist, eager_graph load albums and tracks 1-10 for each album
Artist.eager_graph(albums: {tracks: proc{|ds| ds.where(number: 1..10)}}).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM artists
# LEFT OUTER JOIN albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# LEFT OUTER JOIN (
#   SELECT * FROM tracks WHERE ((number >= 1) AND (number <= 10))
# ) AS tracks ON (tracks.albums_id = albums.id)

# For each artist, eager_graph load albums with year > 1990, and tracks for those albums
Artist.eager_graph(albums: {proc{|ds| ds.where{year > 1990}}=>:tracks}).all
# SELECT ...
# FROM artists
# LEFT OUTER JOIN (
#   SELECT * FROM albums WHERE (year > 1990)
# ) AS albums ON (albums.artist_id = artists.id)
# LEFT OUTER JOIN tracks ON (tracks.album_id = albums.id)
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3086 def eager_graph(*associations)
3087   eager_graph_with_options(associations)
3088 end
eager_graph_with_options(associations, opts=OPTS) click to toggle source

Run eager_graph with some options specific to just this call. Unlike eager_graph, this takes the associations as a single argument instead of multiple arguments.

Options:

:join_type

Override the join type specified in the association

:limit_strategy

Use a strategy for handling limits on associations. Appropriate :limit_strategy values are:

true

Pick the most appropriate based on what the database supports

:distinct_on

Force use of DISTINCT ON stategy (*_one associations only)

:correlated_subquery

Force use of correlated subquery strategy (one_to_* associations only)

:window_function

Force use of window function strategy

:ruby

Don't modify the SQL, implement limits/offsets with array slicing

This can also be a hash with association name symbol keys and one of the above values, to use different strategies per association.

The default is the :ruby strategy. Choosing a different strategy can make your code significantly slower in some cases (perhaps even the majority of cases), so you should only use this if you have benchmarked that it is faster for your use cases.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3110 def eager_graph_with_options(associations, opts=OPTS)
3111   return self if associations.empty?
3112 
3113   opts = opts.dup unless opts.frozen?
3114   associations = [associations] unless associations.is_a?(Array)
3115   ds = if eg = @opts[:eager_graph]
3116     eg = eg.dup
3117     [:requirements, :reflections, :reciprocals, :limits].each{|k| eg[k] = eg[k].dup}
3118     eg[:local] = opts
3119     ds = clone(:eager_graph=>eg)
3120     ds.eager_graph_associations(ds, model, ds.opts[:eager_graph][:master], [], *associations)
3121   else
3122     # Each of the following have a symbol key for the table alias, with the following values:
3123     # :reciprocals :: the reciprocal value to use for this association
3124     # :reflections :: AssociationReflection instance related to this association
3125     # :requirements :: array of requirements for this association
3126     # :limits :: Any limit/offset array slicing that need to be handled in ruby land after loading
3127     opts = {:requirements=>{}, :master=>alias_symbol(first_source), :reflections=>{}, :reciprocals=>{}, :limits=>{}, :local=>opts, :cartesian_product_number=>0, :row_proc=>row_proc}
3128     ds = clone(:eager_graph=>opts)
3129     ds = ds.eager_graph_associations(ds, model, ds.opts[:eager_graph][:master], [], *associations).naked
3130   end
3131 
3132   ds.opts[:eager_graph].freeze
3133   ds.opts[:eager_graph].each_value{|v| v.freeze if v.is_a?(Hash)}
3134   ds
3135 end
to_hash_groups(key_column, value_column=nil, opts=OPTS) click to toggle source

If the dataset is being eagerly loaded, default to calling all instead of each.

Calls superclass method
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3149 def to_hash_groups(key_column, value_column=nil, opts=OPTS)
3150   if (@opts[:eager_graph] || @opts[:eager]) && !opts.has_key?(:all)
3151     opts = Hash[opts]
3152     opts[:all] = true
3153   end
3154   super
3155 end
ungraphed() click to toggle source

Do not attempt to split the result set into associations, just return results as simple objects. This is useful if you want to use eager_graph as a shortcut to have all of the joins and aliasing set up, but want to do something else with the dataset.

Calls superclass method
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3161 def ungraphed
3162   ds = super.clone(:eager_graph=>nil)
3163   if (eg = @opts[:eager_graph]) && (rp = eg[:row_proc])
3164     ds = ds.with_row_proc(rp)
3165   end
3166   ds
3167 end

Protected Instance Methods

eager_graph_association(ds, model, ta, requirements, r, *associations) click to toggle source

Call graph on the association with the correct arguments, update the eager_graph data structure, and recurse into eager_graph_associations if there are any passed in associations (which would be dependencies of the current association)

Arguments:

ds

Current dataset

model

Current Model

ta

table_alias used for the parent association

requirements

an array, used as a stack for requirements

r

association reflection for the current association, or an SQL::AliasedExpression with the reflection as the expression, the alias base as the alias (or nil to use the default alias), and an optional hash with a :join_type entry as the columns to use a custom join type.

*associations

any associations dependent on this one

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3186 def eager_graph_association(ds, model, ta, requirements, r, *associations)
3187   if r.is_a?(SQL::AliasedExpression)
3188     alias_base = r.alias
3189     if r.columns.is_a?(Hash)
3190       join_type = r.columns[:join_type]
3191     end
3192     r = r.expression
3193   else
3194     alias_base = r[:graph_alias_base]
3195   end
3196   assoc_table_alias = ds.unused_table_alias(alias_base)
3197   loader = r[:eager_grapher]
3198   if !associations.empty?
3199     if associations.first.respond_to?(:call)
3200       callback = associations.first
3201       associations = {}
3202     elsif associations.length == 1 && (assocs = associations.first).is_a?(Hash) && assocs.length == 1 && (pr_assoc = assocs.to_a.first) && pr_assoc.first.respond_to?(:call)
3203       callback, assoc = pr_assoc
3204       associations = assoc.is_a?(Array) ? assoc : [assoc]
3205     end
3206   end
3207   local_opts = ds.opts[:eager_graph][:local]
3208   limit_strategy = r.eager_graph_limit_strategy(local_opts[:limit_strategy])
3209 
3210   if r[:conditions] && !Sequel.condition_specifier?(r[:conditions]) && !r[:orig_opts].has_key?(:graph_conditions) && !r[:orig_opts].has_key?(:graph_only_conditions) && !r.has_key?(:graph_block)
3211     raise Error, "Cannot eager_graph association when :conditions specified and not a hash or an array of pairs.  Specify :graph_conditions, :graph_only_conditions, or :graph_block for the association.  Model: #{r[:model]}, association: #{r[:name]}"
3212   end
3213 
3214   ds = loader.call(:self=>ds, :table_alias=>assoc_table_alias, :implicit_qualifier=>(ta == ds.opts[:eager_graph][:master]) ? first_source : qualifier_from_alias_symbol(ta, first_source), :callback=>callback, :join_type=>join_type || local_opts[:join_type], :join_only=>local_opts[:join_only], :limit_strategy=>limit_strategy, :from_self_alias=>ds.opts[:eager_graph][:master])
3215   if r[:order_eager_graph] && (order = r.fetch(:graph_order, r[:order]))
3216     ds = ds.order_append(*qualified_expression(order, assoc_table_alias))
3217   end
3218   eager_graph = ds.opts[:eager_graph]
3219   eager_graph[:requirements][assoc_table_alias] = requirements.dup
3220   eager_graph[:reflections][assoc_table_alias] = r
3221   if limit_strategy == :ruby
3222     eager_graph[:limits][assoc_table_alias] = r.limit_and_offset 
3223   end
3224   eager_graph[:cartesian_product_number] += r[:cartesian_product_number] || 2
3225   ds = ds.eager_graph_associations(ds, r.associated_class, assoc_table_alias, requirements + [assoc_table_alias], *associations) unless associations.empty?
3226   ds
3227 end
eager_graph_associations(ds, model, ta, requirements, *associations) click to toggle source

Check the associations are valid for the given model. Call eager_graph_association on each association.

Arguments:

ds

Current dataset

model

Current Model

ta

table_alias used for the parent association

requirements

an array, used as a stack for requirements

*associations

the associations to add to the graph

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3238 def eager_graph_associations(ds, model, ta, requirements, *associations)
3239   associations.flatten.each do |association|
3240     ds = case association
3241     when Symbol, SQL::AliasedExpression
3242       ds.eager_graph_association(ds, model, ta, requirements, eager_graph_check_association(model, association))
3243     when Hash
3244       association.each do |assoc, assoc_assocs|
3245         ds = ds.eager_graph_association(ds, model, ta, requirements, eager_graph_check_association(model, assoc), assoc_assocs)
3246       end
3247       ds
3248     else
3249       raise(Sequel::Error, 'Associations must be in the form of a symbol or hash')
3250     end
3251   end
3252   ds
3253 end
eager_graph_build_associations(hashes) click to toggle source

Replace the array of plain hashes with an array of model objects will all eager_graphed associations set in the associations cache for each object.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3257 def eager_graph_build_associations(hashes)
3258   hashes.replace(_eager_graph_build_associations(hashes, eager_graph_loader))
3259 end

Private Instance Methods

_association_join(type, associations) click to toggle source

Return a new dataset with JOINs of the given type added, using the tables and conditions specified by the associations.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3265 def _association_join(type, associations)
3266   clone(:join=>clone(:graph_from_self=>false).eager_graph_with_options(associations, :join_type=>type, :join_only=>true).opts[:join])
3267 end
_eager_graph_build_associations(hashes, egl) click to toggle source

Process the array of hashes using the eager graph loader to return an array of model objects with the associations set.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3271 def _eager_graph_build_associations(hashes, egl)
3272   egl.load(hashes)
3273 end
add_association_filter_conditions(ref, obj, expr) click to toggle source

If the association has conditions itself, then it requires additional filters be added to the current dataset to ensure that the passed in object would also be included by the association's conditions.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3278 def add_association_filter_conditions(ref, obj, expr)
3279   if expr != SQL::Constants::FALSE && ref.filter_by_associations_add_conditions?
3280     Sequel[ref.filter_by_associations_conditions_expression(obj)]
3281   else
3282     expr
3283   end
3284 end
association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj) click to toggle source

Return an expression for filtering by the given association reflection and associated object.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3306 def association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj)
3307   meth = :"#{ref[:type]}_association_filter_expression"
3308   # Allow calling private association specific method to get filter expression
3309   send(meth, op, ref, obj) if respond_to?(meth, true)
3310 end
association_filter_handle_inversion(op, exp, cols) click to toggle source

Handle inversion for association filters by returning an inverted expression, plus also handling cases where the referenced columns are NULL.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3314 def association_filter_handle_inversion(op, exp, cols)
3315   if op == :'!=' || op == :'NOT IN'
3316     if exp == SQL::Constants::FALSE
3317       ~exp
3318     else
3319       ~exp | Sequel::SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(cols.zip([]), :OR)
3320     end
3321   else
3322     exp
3323   end
3324 end
association_filter_key_expression(keys, meths, obj) click to toggle source

Return an expression for making sure that the given keys match the value of the given methods for either the single object given or for any of the objects given if obj is an array.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3329 def association_filter_key_expression(keys, meths, obj)
3330   vals = if obj.is_a?(Sequel::Dataset)
3331     {(keys.length == 1 ? keys.first : keys)=>obj.select(*meths).exclude(Sequel::SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(meths.zip([]), :OR))}
3332   else
3333     vals = Array(obj).reject{|o| !meths.all?{|m| o.get_column_value(m)}}
3334     return SQL::Constants::FALSE if vals.empty?
3335     if obj.is_a?(Array)
3336       if keys.length == 1
3337         meth = meths.first
3338         {keys.first=>vals.map{|o| o.get_column_value(meth)}}
3339       else
3340         {keys=>vals.map{|o| meths.map{|m| o.get_column_value(m)}}}
3341       end  
3342     else
3343       keys.zip(meths.map{|k| obj.get_column_value(k)})
3344     end
3345   end
3346   SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(vals)
3347 end
check_association(model, association) click to toggle source

Make sure the association is valid for this model, and return the related AssociationReflection.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3350 def check_association(model, association)
3351   raise(Sequel::UndefinedAssociation, "Invalid association #{association} for #{model.name}") unless reflection = model.association_reflection(association)
3352   raise(Sequel::Error, "Eager loading is not allowed for #{model.name} association #{association}") if reflection[:allow_eager] == false
3353   reflection
3354 end
eager_graph_check_association(model, association) click to toggle source

Allow associations that are eagerly graphed to be specified as an SQL::AliasedExpression, for per-call determining of the alias base.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3358 def eager_graph_check_association(model, association)
3359   if association.is_a?(SQL::AliasedExpression)
3360     expr = association.expression
3361     if expr.is_a?(SQL::Identifier)
3362       expr = expr.value
3363       if expr.is_a?(String)
3364         expr = expr.to_sym
3365       end
3366     end
3367 
3368     SQL::AliasedExpression.new(check_association(model, expr), association.alias || expr, association.columns)
3369   else
3370     check_association(model, association)
3371   end
3372 end
eager_graph_loader() click to toggle source

The EagerGraphLoader instance used for converting eager_graph results.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3375 def eager_graph_loader
3376   unless egl = cache_get(:_model_eager_graph_loader)
3377     egl = cache_set(:_model_eager_graph_loader, EagerGraphLoader.new(self))
3378   end
3379   egl.dup
3380 end
eager_load(a, eager_assoc=@opts[:eager]) click to toggle source

Eagerly load all specified associations.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3383 def eager_load(a, eager_assoc=@opts[:eager])
3384   return if a.empty?
3385 
3386   # Reflections for all associations to eager load
3387   reflections = eager_assoc.keys.map{|assoc| model.association_reflection(assoc) || (raise Sequel::UndefinedAssociation, "Model: #{self}, Association: #{assoc}")}
3388 
3389   perform_eager_loads(prepare_eager_load(a, reflections, eager_assoc))
3390 
3391   reflections.each do |r|
3392     a.each{|object| object.send(:run_association_callbacks, r, :after_load, object.associations[r[:name]])} if r[:after_load]
3393   end 
3394 
3395   nil
3396 end
eager_options_for_associations(associations) click to toggle source

Process the array of associations arguments (Symbols, Arrays, and Hashes), and return a hash of options suitable for cascading.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3288 def eager_options_for_associations(associations)
3289   opts = {}
3290   associations.flatten.each do |association|
3291     case association
3292     when Symbol
3293       check_association(model, association)
3294       opts[association] = nil
3295     when Hash
3296       association.keys.each{|assoc| check_association(model, assoc)}
3297       opts.merge!(association)
3298     else
3299       raise(Sequel::Error, 'Associations must be in the form of a symbol or hash')
3300     end
3301   end
3302   opts
3303 end
many_to_many_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj) click to toggle source

Return a subquery expression for filering by a many_to_many association

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3463 def many_to_many_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj)
3464   lpks, lks, rks = ref.values_at(:left_primary_key_columns, :left_keys, :right_keys)
3465   jt = ref.join_table_alias
3466   lpks = lpks.first if lpks.length == 1
3467   lpks = ref.qualify(model.table_name, lpks)
3468 
3469   meths = if obj.is_a?(Sequel::Dataset)
3470     ref.qualify(obj.model.table_name, ref.right_primary_keys)
3471   else
3472     ref.right_primary_key_methods
3473   end
3474 
3475   expr = association_filter_key_expression(ref.qualify(jt, rks), meths, obj)
3476   unless expr == SQL::Constants::FALSE
3477     expr = SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(lpks=>model.db.from(ref[:join_table]).select(*ref.qualify(jt, lks)).where(expr).exclude(SQL::BooleanExpression.from_value_pairs(ref.qualify(jt, lks).zip([]), :OR)))
3478     expr = add_association_filter_conditions(ref, obj, expr)
3479   end
3480 
3481   association_filter_handle_inversion(op, expr, Array(lpks))
3482 end
many_to_one_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj) click to toggle source

Return a simple equality expression for filering by a many_to_one association

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3486 def many_to_one_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj)
3487   keys = ref.qualify(model.table_name, ref[:key_columns])
3488   meths = if obj.is_a?(Sequel::Dataset)
3489     ref.qualify(obj.model.table_name, ref.primary_keys)
3490   else
3491     ref.primary_key_methods
3492   end
3493 
3494   expr = association_filter_key_expression(keys, meths, obj)
3495   expr = add_association_filter_conditions(ref, obj, expr)
3496   association_filter_handle_inversion(op, expr, keys)
3497 end
non_sql_option?(key) click to toggle source
Calls superclass method
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3514 def non_sql_option?(key)
3515   super || key == :eager || key == :eager_graph
3516 end
one_through_one_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj)
one_to_many_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj) click to toggle source

Return a simple equality expression for filering by a one_to_* association

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3500 def one_to_many_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj)
3501   keys = ref.qualify(model.table_name, ref[:primary_key_columns])
3502   meths = if obj.is_a?(Sequel::Dataset)
3503     ref.qualify(obj.model.table_name, ref[:keys])
3504   else
3505     ref[:key_methods]
3506   end
3507 
3508   expr = association_filter_key_expression(keys, meths, obj)
3509   expr = add_association_filter_conditions(ref, obj, expr)
3510   association_filter_handle_inversion(op, expr, keys)
3511 end
one_to_one_association_filter_expression(op, ref, obj)
perform_eager_load(loader, eo) click to toggle source

Perform eager loading for a single association using the loader and eager options.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3458 def perform_eager_load(loader, eo)
3459   loader.call(eo)
3460 end
perform_eager_loads(eager_load_data) click to toggle source

Using the hash of loaders and eager options, perform the eager loading.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3451 def perform_eager_loads(eager_load_data)
3452   eager_load_data.map do |loader, eo|
3453     perform_eager_load(loader, eo)
3454   end
3455 end
post_load(all_records) click to toggle source

Build associations from the graph if eager_graph was used, and/or load other associations if eager was used.

Calls superclass method
     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3520 def post_load(all_records)
3521   eager_graph_build_associations(all_records) if @opts[:eager_graph]
3522   eager_load(all_records) if @opts[:eager] && (row_proc || @opts[:eager_graph])
3523   super
3524 end
prepare_eager_load(a, reflections, eager_assoc) click to toggle source

Prepare a hash loaders and eager options which will be used to implement the eager loading.

     # File lib/sequel/model/associations.rb
3399 def prepare_eager_load(a, reflections, eager_assoc)
3400   eager_load_data = {}
3401 
3402   # Key is foreign/primary key name symbol.
3403   # Value is hash with keys being foreign/primary key values (generally integers)
3404   # and values being an array of current model objects with that specific foreign/primary key
3405   key_hash = {}
3406       
3407   # Populate the key_hash entry for each association being eagerly loaded
3408   reflections.each do |r|
3409     if key = r.eager_loader_key
3410       # key_hash for this key has already been populated,
3411       # skip populating again so that duplicate values
3412       # aren't added.
3413       unless id_map = key_hash[key]
3414         id_map = key_hash[key] = Hash.new{|h,k| h[k] = []}
3415 
3416         # Supporting both single (Symbol) and composite (Array) keys.
3417         a.each do |rec|
3418           case key
3419           when Array
3420             if (k = key.map{|k2| rec.get_column_value(k2)}) && k.all?
3421               id_map[k] << rec
3422             end
3423           when Symbol
3424             if k = rec.get_column_value(key)
3425               id_map[k] << rec
3426             end
3427           else
3428             raise Error, "unhandled eager_loader_key #{key.inspect} for association #{r[:name]}"
3429           end
3430         end
3431       end
3432     else
3433       id_map = nil
3434     end
3435   
3436     associations = eager_assoc[r[:name]]
3437     if associations.respond_to?(:call)
3438       eager_block = associations
3439       associations = OPTS
3440     elsif associations.is_a?(Hash) && associations.length == 1 && (pr_assoc = associations.to_a.first) && pr_assoc.first.respond_to?(:call)
3441       eager_block, associations = pr_assoc
3442     end
3443 
3444     eager_load_data[r[:eager_loader]] = {:key_hash=>key_hash, :rows=>a, :associations=>associations, :self=>self, :eager_block=>eager_block, :id_map=>id_map}
3445   end
3446 
3447   eager_load_data
3448 end